What are the components of a gynecological examination?

A gynecological examination typically includes the following components: 1. Routine gynecological examination: Inspection of the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, and uterus including their size, shape, and position, as well as evaluation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. 2. Vaginal discharge examination: Assessment of vaginal cleanliness and testing for fungal infections, trichomoniasis, and bacterial vaginosis. 3. Cervical examination: Observation of the cervix's shape and color, checking for any abnormal growths, and performing cervical cytology (Pap smear) and HPV testing for cervical cancer screening. 4. Ultrasound examination: Utilizing transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound to evaluate pelvic organs such as the uterus and ovaries, checking for conditions like fibroids or cysts. 5. Breast examination: Including breast ultrasound or mammography, used for diagnosing breast diseases.