The Most Important Tests to Undergo During a Physical Exam at the Hospital
Disease description:
After reaching an advanced age, physical examinations become particularly important. I would like to ask, what are the most essential medical tests to undergo when visiting a hospital for a check-up?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
When going to the hospital for a physical examination, the most important tests cover multiple aspects:
1. Basic physical examination: Including height, weight, blood pressure, vision, and hearing, to understand basic physical indicators.
2. Complete blood count (CBC): Examines red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, to identify anemia, inflammation, or blood disorders.
3. Liver and kidney function tests: Blood tests to assess the functional status of the liver and kidneys, and screen for diseases such as hepatitis, liver tumors, and nephritis.
4. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Reflects the heart's electrical activity, to detect arrhythmias or other cardiac abnormalities.
5. Ultrasound (B-mode ultrasound): Conducts ultrasound examinations of organs such as the liver, gallbladder, spleen, and pancreas, to screen for related diseases.
6. Chest X-ray or CT scan: Evaluates the condition of the heart and lungs, to screen for tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, etc.
7. Urinalysis: Assesses the status of the urinary system, to detect urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and other conditions.
It is recommended to add additional specialized tests based on individual circumstances.
