How is Ureaplasma urealyticum infected?

Ureaplasma urealyticum is a microorganism primarily transmitted through sexual contact and is one of the common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In addition, atypical transmission routes, such as mother-to-child vertical transmission (transmission from pregnant women to newborns), may also cause infection, although such cases are relatively rare. Infections often occur without obvious symptoms, allowing many individuals to unknowingly spread the pathogen. Key measures for preventing Ureaplasma urealyticum infection include the correct use of condoms. Regular sexual health check-ups are also important preventive strategies, especially for individuals with multiple sexual partners. If symptoms such as urethral irritation, painful urination, or abnormal discharge occur, medical attention should be sought promptly, and patients should inform their doctors about potential sexual risk exposures to facilitate appropriate testing and treatment. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. It is essential to strictly follow medical instructions and complete the entire course of treatment to reduce the risk of recurrence and prevent transmission to others. At the same time, sexual partners should also undergo examination and treatment to avoid cross-infection. Sexual activity should be avoided during treatment until recovery is confirmed and follow-up is completed.