How can myopia be corrected to improve vision?

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness or short-sightedness, occurs when the eye's accommodation ability does not match its refractive system, causing distant objects to focus in front of the retina, resulting in blurry distance vision. Common methods for correcting myopia include: 1. Eyeglasses: Wearing properly prescribed myopic glasses is the most common corrective method. Regular vision checkups are necessary to adjust lens prescriptions as needed. 2. Laser Surgery: Procedures such as LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) or PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) reshape the cornea to adjust the eye's refractive power and correct myopia. 3. Lens Implantation: For individuals with high myopia or those unsuitable for laser surgery, implantation of adjustable intraocular lenses can replace the natural lens to correct vision. 4. Vision Therapy: Although it cannot fully replace the above-mentioned corrective methods, appropriate vision therapy may help strengthen eye muscles, improve visual comfort, and slow the progression of myopia. This should be conducted under the guidance of a professional physician. Regardless of the chosen correction method, regular eye examinations are essential to ensure stable vision and prevent worsening of myopia.