What causes a burning sensation in the urethra during urination?

Pain or a burning sensation during urination may be a symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI), especially cystitis or urethritis. This condition is usually caused by bacteria entering the urethra and traveling upward into the bladder. Symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, and possibly cloudy urine. Women are more susceptible to UTIs because they have shorter urethras. To help relieve the discomfort, you can try drinking plenty of water to flush out the bacteria and avoid consuming irritants such as coffee and alcohol. Additionally, maintain good personal hygiene and wipe from front to back after bowel movements to reduce the chance of bacteria from the anal area entering the urethra. However, self-care measures should not replace professional medical evaluation. If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical attention is necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the infection from worsening or causing complications.