Why Do Melasma Spots Appear on the Cheeks?
Disease description:
After giving birth to my first child, I didn't have any skin issues on my face. However, after giving birth to my second child, I developed melasma. Why have brown patches appeared on my cheeks?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
The causes of developing melasma on the cheeks are diverse, primarily including the following factors:
1. **Genetic factors**: Melasma has a certain hereditary tendency. If there is a family history of melasma, the risk of developing the condition may increase in offspring.
2. **Hormonal changes**: Imbalance in estrogen levels is a common cause of melasma in women. Fluctuations in estrogen levels, such as during pregnancy, while taking oral contraceptives, or during menstrual irregularities, may lead to pigment deposition.
3. **Ultraviolet radiation**: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can stimulate the skin to produce excessive melanin, making it prone to develop melasma, especially when proper sun protection measures are not taken.
4. **Endocrine disorders**: Abnormalities in the endocrine system may also contribute to the occurrence of melasma, such as chronic debilitating diseases or hyperthyroidism.
5. **Medication factors**: Certain medications, such as oral contraceptives and hormone-based drugs, may cause pigment deposition and lead to melasma.
If you have any concerns, please consult a relevant healthcare professional.
