
Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms and Manifestations
Disease description:
I have been losing weight rapidly over the past two months, and I've been experiencing dizziness and mental confusion. I'm worried that I might have diabetes. I would like to know, what are the symptoms and manifestations of type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes presents with a variety of symptoms and manifestations. The classic symptoms are known as the "three P's and weight loss," namely polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), polyuria (frequent urination), and weight loss. As the disease progresses, patients may experience generalized fatigue, increased thirst, blurred vision, dry and itchy skin, increased nocturia (nighttime urination), and foamy urine. Some patients may also develop atypical symptoms such as bilateral lower limb edema or coldness, sexual dysfunction, menstrual irregularities in women, and urinary tract infections. The appearance of these symptoms is closely related to elevated blood glucose levels; therefore, early detection and control of blood glucose are crucial. Type 2 diabetes commonly occurs in middle-aged and older adults, particularly those who are overweight, and is often associated with insulin resistance or relative insulin deficiency. It requires comprehensive management strategies. If any discomfort symptoms occur, timely medical consultation for diagnosis and treatment is recommended.