What does degenerative lumbar spine disease mean?
Disease description:
My cervical spine has never been in good condition, possibly due to prolonged heavy physical activities in the past. During my recent examination, the doctor told me I have lumbar degenerative changes. I would like to know, what exactly does lumbar degenerative changes mean?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Xu Shuai
Lumbar degenerative changes are a natural physiological process that occurs with aging, and typically include the following aspects:
1. Lumbar disc degeneration: Discs are cartilaginous structures between the vertebrae that serve to cushion pressure and protect nerves. With aging, discs lose moisture, become less elastic, and may shrink or herniate, potentially causing pain or nerve compression.
2. Facet joint osteophyte formation: Cartilage wear at the joint surfaces stimulates bone overgrowth, forming bone spurs, which may affect the range of motion of the spine.
3. Changes in ligaments and fascia: These structures become stiff and lose elasticity, affecting spinal stability and flexibility.
4. Vertebral collapse or fracture: In elderly individuals, osteoporosis can lead to vertebral compression, affecting height and potentially causing pain.
Lumbar degenerative changes are commonly associated with chronic low back pain, although not everyone experiences symptoms. If pain or other symptoms occur, prompt medical attention is recommended.
