How is alopecia areata treated?

Alopecia areata, also known as circular alopecia, is an autoimmune disease that causes sudden localized hair loss. The goals of treating alopecia areata are to promote hair growth and reduce the areas of hair loss. The following are some common treatment methods: 1. Improve lifestyle habits: If frequent late-night activities lead to abnormal hormone secretion in the body, they may trigger alopecia areata. At this time, it is necessary to adjust lifestyle habits promptly, maintain regular sleep patterns, and engage in appropriate physical exercise, which can promote bodily recovery. 2. Psychotherapy: Excessive mental stress, nervous emotions, and other factors may stimulate nerves, affect the condition of local skin, and thus lead to alopecia areata. In such cases, psychotherapy under a doctor's advice may help alleviate symptoms of alopecia areata. 3. Topical medications: In such cases, medications such as minoxidil solution and beclomethasone dipropionate cream may be used under a doctor's guidance. These medications can relieve alopecia areata caused by inflammation and also stimulate local hair follicles to promote hair growth. 4. Oral medications: If kidney deficiency exists, leading to abnormal metabolism in the body, it can also affect the condition of hair. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Yishen Shengfa Pills or Yangxue Shengfa Capsules to relieve discomfort. 5. Photodynamic therapy: This method primarily uses the principle of light and heat to act on the local skin, improving microcirculation of the skin and thus promoting hair growth.