Does mild thalassemia affect children's growth and development?
Disease description:
Recently, I noticed that my baby's complexion and fingernails appeared pale. After visiting the hospital for examination, it was diagnosed as being caused by mild thalassemia. I would like to ask, will mild thalassemia affect my child's growth and development?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Thalassemia minor generally has no impact on a child's growth and development. The condition in individuals with thalassemia minor is relatively mild, and the hemoglobin concentration in their peripheral blood can meet the body's normal needs for growth and development. Therefore, under normal circumstances, children can grow up healthily like other children. However, it should be noted that if a child develops infections, such as acute tonsillitis, or takes certain medications that might worsen the condition, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the condition could potentially worsen, leading to anemia symptoms and adverse effects on the child. Thus, parents should pay special attention to the child's health, prevent infections, and use medications appropriately under a doctor's guidance. In addition, children with thalassemia minor should also maintain a balanced diet to ensure comprehensive yet not excessive nutrient intake. If necessary, under a doctor's supervision, appropriate supplementation of nutrients such as folic acid and vitamin B12 may be considered to help improve the anemic condition.
