What to do if stung by a wasp
Disease description:
When I was out playing, I was accidentally stung by a hornet and became very frightened. I would like to ask the doctor, what should I do if stung by a hornet?
After being stung by a wasp, the following steps should be taken immediately:
1. **Remove the stinger**: Wasp stings may leave the stinger embedded in the skin. The stinger can continue releasing toxins, causing redness, swelling, and pain. Examine the affected skin to see if the stinger is present. If so, it is recommended to go to the hospital for its removal.
2. **Cleanse the affected area**: Wasps also secrete certain substances when they sting, which can remain on the skin and continue to cause irritation, potentially worsening the condition. The affected area can be rinsed with normal saline, soap water, soda water, or similar solutions, followed by application of iodophor to disinfect the skin.
3. **Medication**: After cleansing the skin, corticosteroid creams such as hydrocortisone butyrate cream or desonide cream can be applied to help alleviate symptoms. If the pain is severe, oral ibuprofen may be taken for pain relief. If itching is prominent, oral antihistamines such as loratadine or cetirizine can be used to relieve the itching.
4. **Cold compress**: A cold compress can help alleviate local pain and swelling. After a wasp sting, wrap ice in gauze or cloth and apply it to the affected area to promote faster recovery.
5. **Seek medical attention promptly**: If symptoms are severe after the sting—for example, if serious hives, swelling of the throat, difficulty breathing, or frequent vomiting occur—the patient should seek immediate medical care at a hospital.