What is Chlamydia?
Disease description:
I recently experienced unusual lower abdominal pain and went to the hospital for a checkup. The doctor mentioned something about chlamydia. I would like to ask the doctor, what is chlamydia?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Chlamydia are a type of extremely small, non-motile, obligate intracellular microorganisms belonging to Gram-negative pathogens. They mainly parasitize human glandular epithelial cells and are transmitted through sexual contact, mother-to-child transmission, and other routes, potentially causing infections of the eyes, lungs, and urogenital tract.
Chlamydia are sensitive to heat but can survive for several years at low temperatures and can be killed by common disinfectants. Due to their obligate intracellular nature, Chlamydia lack an independent energy-producing metabolic system and must rely on host cells to supply nutrients and energy.
Chlamydia infections are often asymptomatic or cause mild symptoms, which may include urethral discomfort, painful urination, increased vaginal discharge in women, or epididymitis in men. Treatment typically involves antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
Methods to prevent Chlamydia infection include avoiding unsafe sexual practices, using condoms, and undergoing regular sexual health check-ups. If concerned, individuals are advised to seek medical attention promptly.
