Is it harmful to the body if an intrauterine device (IUD) is not removed?
I previously had an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted for contraception. I would like to ask whether leaving the IUD in place without removal will be harmful to my health?
Doctor's answer (1)
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a commonly used contraceptive method. If left in place for a prolonged period without timely removal, it may have certain effects on the body. The main risks include:
1. Risk of infection: Long-term retention of an IUD may increase the risk of genital tract infections. Symptoms of infection may include increased vaginal discharge, odor, itching, and in severe cases, pelvic inflammatory disease may be triggered.
2. Uterine abnormalities: An IUD that remains in place for too long may cause damage to the endometrium or abnormal uterine bleeding. Endometrial damage may lead to irregular menstruation or dysmenorrhea.
3. Ectopic pregnancy: Failure to remove the IUD on time may increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, a condition in which a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, potentially causing serious health complications.
If discomfort or abnormal symptoms related to the IUD are noticed, prompt medical attention should be sought.
