Why can Liver Qi Stagnation cause Melasma?

Jul 15, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My girlfriend has a problem of liver qi stagnation and has been taking medication for regulation. Recently, she developed many melasma patches, which are said to be caused by her physical condition. Why does liver qi stagnation lead to melasma?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
Melasma caused by liver qi stagnation: TCM believes that emotional disharmony and stagnation of liver qi can lead to poor circulation of qi and blood, thus affecting the nutrition and metabolism of facial skin. Specifically, prolonged states of stress, anxiety, or depression can impair the free flow of liver qi, resulting in stagnation of qi and blood in the facial region and the subsequent formation of melasma. Furthermore, liver qi stagnation may also affect the endocrine system, leading to elevated estrogen levels, which further aggravates the formation of melasma. Therefore, regulating emotions, maintaining a cheerful mood, engaging in appropriate physical activity, and maintaining regular作息 (作息 translates as作息 here, which refers to maintaining a regular daily routine) are all important measures for the prevention and treatment of melasma due to liver qi stagnation.