What is the most common type of brain tumor in children?

Jul 15, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My child has been diagnosed with a brain tumor, and I'm very anxious. I would like to know what is the most common type of brain tumor in children?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Huang Shichang

The most common types of pediatric brain tumors mainly include medulloblastoma and cerebellar astrocytoma.

1. Medulloblastoma is one of the most malignant tumors of the central nervous system. It grows very rapidly, is difficult to completely remove surgically, and tends to spread along the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, making treatment extremely challenging.

2. Cerebellar astrocytoma may present with involvement of one side of the cerebellum and can spread to the midline and the fourth ventricle, causing symptoms such as hydrocephalus.

If parents notice that their child has persistent symptoms such as headache, vomiting, gait instability, or vision loss, it is recommended to seek immediate medical evaluation and treatment.