How to Treat Hallux Valgus
Disease description:
I have a bunion on my big toe, and it really hurts when I wear shoes. I don't know what to do. I'd like to ask the doctor, what is the best way to treat bunions so I can get better?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Xu Shuai
The treatment methods for hallux valgus mainly include the following:
1. Conservative treatment: Suitable for patients with mild symptoms. This includes wearing wide, comfortable shoes with good support, and avoiding high-heeled shoes or shoes with narrow toe boxes; using braces or orthotics such as soft insoles or silicone pads to improve the mechanical distribution of the foot and reduce pain; applying warm water foot soaks or heat compresses can also help alleviate pain.
2. Pharmacological treatment: If localized pain occurs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may be used for pain relief as directed by a physician.
3. Surgical treatment: For patients with severe symptoms or those who do not respond to conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgical options include soft tissue procedures and bony procedures, such as soft tissue operations like adductor hallucis tendon release, and bony procedures such as wedge resection at the base of the first metatarsal or valgus osteotomy with realignment, aiming to correct the deformity and restore normal function of the big toe.
