What are the manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

The manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) mainly include two aspects: obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors: 1. Obsessive thoughts: Such as obsessive doubts, obsessive opposing thoughts, and ruminations. Patients are aware these thoughts are unnecessary, yet they cannot get rid of them, leading to tension, anxiety, and distress. 2. Compulsive behaviors: Such as checking, washing, questioning, counting, and ritualistic movements. These behaviors are repeatedly performed to alleviate or prevent the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts. In addition, patients with OCD may also experience other symptoms, including obsessive mental images, obsessive emotions, and obsessive impulses. The severity and specific presentation of these symptoms can vary among individuals. If symptoms suggestive of OCD are present, timely medical consultation is recommended to receive a professional diagnosis and appropriate treatment.