What causes abdominal pain around the navel in women?

There are various possible causes of abdominal pain around the navel in women, including but not limited to the following: 1. Exposure to cold: Inadequate warmth preservation may lead to cold-induced abdominal discomfort, possibly causing intestinal spasms and pain around the navel, often accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. In such cases, drinking warm water and keeping warm are recommended. 2. Gastrointestinal diseases: For example, acute gastroenteritis caused by consuming contaminated food, in which the gastrointestinal tract becomes inflamed due to bacterial or viral infection. Pain is often located around the navel and may be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea. Additionally, gastrointestinal functional disorders may also cause similar symptoms. 3. Gynecological diseases: Such as pelvic inflammatory disease or adnexitis. Inflammation may irritate the peritoneum in the pelvic or adnexal areas, causing pain around the navel. These conditions may also present with changes in vaginal discharge and lower back pain. 4. Appendicitis: When the appendix becomes obstructed and bacterial infection ensues, early symptoms may include periumbilical pain, which later localizes to the right lower quadrant. 5. Ureteral stones: When kidney stones descend into the ureter, they may irritate and abrade the ureteral wall, causing lower abdominal pain that may radiate to the area around the navel in severe cases. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention to determine the underlying cause through appropriate diagnostic tests and to receive targeted treatment under a physician's guidance.