What is a chocolate cyst?
Disease description:
Planning to have a second child, I went to the hospital with my husband for a health checkup, but the doctor said I might have a cyst. After further examination, the result indicated it was a chocolate cyst. I would like to know, what is a chocolate cyst?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Chocolate cyst, officially known as ovarian endometrioma, is a manifestation of endometriosis. It primarily occurs when endometrial tissue becomes implanted on the ovaries and undergoes cyclic bleeding in line with the menstrual cycle. However, the blood cannot drain properly and gradually accumulates within the ovary, forming a cyst. The color of this old blood resembles chocolate, hence the name "chocolate cyst." Main symptoms of this condition include dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), menstrual irregularities, infertility, and pain during sexual intercourse. In severe cases, it can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. Treatment options for chocolate cysts include medication and surgical intervention, with the specific approach determined by factors such as the patient's age, fertility requirements, and severity of the condition. If you have concerns or experience symptoms, please seek timely medical consultation with a qualified physician.
