Can women take cold medicine during their menstrual period?

Jul 19, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I've had a cold recently and happened to be in my menstrual period, and I haven't recovered yet. I want to take some cold medicine. I would like to ask the doctor: can women take cold medicine during menstruation?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingli
Women can take cold medicine during their menstrual period, but they should choose appropriate medications. Cold medicines are primarily categorized into types such as antipyretic analgesics, antihistamines, and nasal medications. If cold symptoms include headache, fever, or general discomfort, over-the-counter antipyretic analgesics such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen can be chosen, which are generally safe to use during menstruation. However, some cold medicines may contain hormones or ingredients with strong stimulatory effects. For example, medications containing pseudoephedrine may increase heart rate or affect sleep, so it is best to select them under the guidance of a pharmacist or doctor. Additionally, during menstruation women's bodies are more sensitive, and medications that may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or exacerbate menstrual pain should be avoided.