What tests are included in preconception and prenatal care checkups?

Preconception health checks are a series of medical examinations conducted for couples planning to become pregnant. These checks aim to assess both partners' reproductive health, prevent genetic diseases, reduce the risk of birth defects, and ensure fetal well-being. The main examination items include:

1. Complete blood count and urinalysis: to evaluate general health status.

2. Liver and kidney function tests: to ensure normal liver and kidney functions.

3. Vaginal discharge examination: for women, to assess vaginal health.

4. Gynecological examination: women should undergo routine gynecological exams, including cervical smear, ultrasound examination of the uterus and ovaries, and assessment of fallopian tube patency.

5. Semen analysis: for men, to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology, thereby assessing fertility.

6. Screening for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, and HIV: to ensure absence of infectious diseases and safeguard maternal and infant health.

7. Chromosome testing and genetic counseling: for couples with a family history of genetic disorders.

Comprehensive preconception health checks can help detect and address potential health issues promptly, laying a solid foundation for conceiving a healthy baby.