Rehabilitation Training Methods for Paraplegia

Paraplegia usually refers to a severe condition characterized by the complete or partial loss of motor and sensory function in the lower limbs or the lower part of the trunk due to spinal cord injury.

Common rehabilitation training methods for paraplegia:

1. Joint movement training: Moving the patient's joints throughout the body passively or actively to maintain joint flexibility and range of motion, and to prevent joint stiffness and muscle atrophy.

2. Muscle strength training: Targeted strength training for the patient's upper limbs, lower limbs, and trunk muscles to enhance muscle strength and restore function.

3. Balance training: Improving the patient's balance ability through sitting balance and standing balance training, preparing for higher-level functional recovery such as walking.

4. Functional electrical stimulation: Stimulating muscles with electrical currents to help patients achieve muscle contractions, enhance muscle strength, and improve motor control.

5. Standing training: Using a standing frame to allow the patient to stand regularly, which can prevent osteoporosis, reduce the risk of pressure ulcers, and help maintain cardiovascular health.

In addition, training in activities of daily living is also important, such as dressing, eating, personal hygiene, and using the toilet. If discomfort is experienced, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.