What are the items included in a routine examination?
I'm preparing for a physical exam and would like to know what items are generally included in routine checkups?
Doctor's answer (1)
Routine medical examinations cover various aspects, and common tests include:
1. General physical examination, which measures basic physiological indicators such as height, weight, blood pressure, and pulse.
2. Blood tests: A complete blood count (CBC) clearly reflects the status of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, helping to identify anemia or inflammation; blood glucose testing effectively screens for diabetes; lipid profile testing helps assess potential cardiovascular risks.
3. Urine tests: A urinalysis detects multiple components, and urine microalbumin testing is significant for identifying early kidney damage and helps diagnose diseases related to the urinary system.
4. Liver function tests: Assess liver function accurately by measuring relevant enzyme activities and bilirubin levels. Kidney function tests, including indicators such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), help determine whether kidney excretory function is normal.
5. Imaging examinations: Chest X-rays help identify various lung diseases; abdominal ultrasound allows detailed observation of the structure and function of abdominal organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys.
6. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the heart's electrical activity and reflects its functional status. During the physical examination, palpation and other methods are used to thoroughly examine various parts of the body.
Selection of appropriate tests is generally based on individual factors such as age, gender, and medical history.
