
What should be noted in cases of moderate tricuspid valve regurgitation?
My brother was diagnosed with moderate tricuspid regurgitation. The doctor mentioned many precautions—could you please advise what specific precautions should be taken for moderate tricuspid regurgitation?

For patients diagnosed with moderate tricuspid regurgitation, the following points should be noted:
1. Dietary management: A low-salt diet is essential, as excessive sodium intake can increase the burden on the heart. At the same time, increase intake of potassium-rich foods and maintain a balanced diet.
2. Mental health: Maintain an optimistic attitude, avoid emotional fluctuations, and actively participate in social activities, which can help reduce psychological stress and improve quality of life.
3. Follow medical advice for medication: Under a doctor's guidance, medications may be required to control blood pressure or heart rate, reduce the burden on the heart, and prevent complications.
4. Lifestyle modifications: These include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and following a healthy diet, all of which can help reduce the burden on the heart.
5. Regular check-ups: Patients should undergo regular echocardiographic examinations to monitor the severity of tricuspid regurgitation and changes in cardiac structure, providing a basis for treatment.
6. Seek timely medical attention: If symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, persistent fatigue, or fainting occur, prompt medical consultation is recommended.