How long can a 15-year-old with diabetes live?

Aug 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Our child is 15 years old. Recently, he has been feeling unwell. After taking him to the hospital for examination, he was diagnosed with diabetes. I would like to ask, how long can he live with this condition?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Feng

At 15 years old, how long a person with diabetes can live depends on multiple factors.

Diabetes is categorized into type 1 and type 2. Patients aged 15 usually have type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease requiring lifelong insulin therapy. If the patient can effectively control blood sugar levels, regularly monitor for complications, and maintain a healthy lifestyle—including balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, avoiding smoking and alcohol—then they can potentially live as long as someone without diabetes. However, if the condition is severe and not treated promptly, various complications may develop, such as diabetic ketoacidosis and diabetic nephropathy, which can affect life expectancy.

Adolescent diabetes patients generally need to manage their condition with insulin under a doctor's guidance. Discontinuing or changing medications without medical supervision may lead to worsening of the condition.

Patients should also pay attention to dietary management and engage in appropriate physical activity to maintain healthy habits. If any physical discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is advised.