Medical Explanation of Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastrointestinal dysfunction, also known as functional dyspepsia or irritable bowel syndrome, may be caused by the following factors:

1. Imbalance in neuroendocrine regulation: The normal function of the gastrointestinal tract is regulated by the nervous and endocrine systems. When these systems become dysfunctional, gastrointestinal disorders may result.

2. Dietary habits: Irregular eating patterns, excessive intake of high-fat, high-sugar, or spicy foods, as well as unhealthy lifestyle habits such as alcohol consumption and smoking, may trigger or exacerbate gastrointestinal dysfunction.

3. Psychological factors: Prolonged mental stress, anxiety, and depression can affect the normal motility and secretion of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to gastrointestinal dysfunction.

4. Dysbiosis of intestinal flora: The microbial community in the gut plays an important role in maintaining digestive tract health. Imbalances in the gut microbiota may lead to symptoms such as indigestion and malabsorption.

Patients should select appropriate treatment methods under a doctor's guidance and maintain healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mental state.