Optimal Timing for Correcting O-shaped Legs in Children

Aug 23, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My child's legs appear somewhat abnormal when walking, especially with the knees spaced quite far apart, making the legs look bowed, as if having O-shaped legs. I've heard that O-shaped legs can be corrected, but when is the best time to do so?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

O-shaped legs, known as "genu varum," are primarily characterized by inward tilting of the knees and outward displacement of the ankles, creating an "O"-shaped gap between the legs when standing. This condition may be caused by various factors, including genetics, imbalanced growth and development, malnutrition, and improper posture.

In general, the optimal time for correcting genu varum (O-shaped legs) in children is typically between 7 and 14 years of age. During this period, children experience relatively rapid growth and development, and their bones have not yet fully matured, making it the ideal window for correction.

Children in this age group are in a phase of rapid growth, with more flexible bones and soft tissues that are highly malleable. With appropriate treatment measures, such as physical therapy, wearing orthotic devices, or engaging in specific exercises, the direction of bone growth can be effectively adjusted to promote the development of a normal shape. Additionally, early intervention can help prevent uneven joint stress caused by genu varum, reducing the risk of joint pain and injuries later in life.