What are the side effects of taking birth control pills?
I am planning to take contraceptive pills for birth control, but I am worried about possible side effects. I would like to know what side effects can occur when taking contraceptive pills?
Doctor's answer (1)
Taking birth control pills is a common contraceptive method that primarily works by inhibiting ovulation and altering the cervical mucus and uterine environment to prevent pregnancy. However, like all medications, birth control pills may also have side effects. Common side effects include:
1. Changes in the menstrual cycle: When first starting the pills, you may experience reduced menstrual flow, irregular periods, or intermittent bleeding; menstruation might occur earlier or later than usual.
2. Gastrointestinal discomfort: Symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal bloating may appear during the first few months of use, sometimes lasting no more than 24 hours.
3. Irregular vaginal bleeding: Some women may experience spotting, mainly caused by hormonal changes.
4. Breast tenderness: The hormonal components in birth control pills may stimulate breast tissue, causing breast tenderness or increased sensitivity.
5. Cardiovascular risks: Long-term use of certain types of birth control pills may increase the risk of thrombotic diseases, especially for women who have high blood pressure, smoke, or are over 35 years old; caution is advised.
Before using birth control pills, consult a doctor to choose a contraceptive method suitable for you.
