What causes cramping and pain in the abdomen?

Aug 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I felt fine when I got up in the morning and didn't eat anything spoiled or unhealthy. However, my stomach started hurting badly at noon, with a cramping sensation. I would like to know, what could cause stomach pain that feels like a muscle cramp?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi

Abdominal cramping pain, which refers to intermittent pain in the abdomen, may be caused by various factors.

1. Gastrointestinal diseases: Including gastritis, gastric ulcer, enteritis, appendicitis, and others, all of which can cause abdominal muscle spasms resulting in cramp-like pain. If accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, these conditions should be considered more likely.

2. Urinary problems: Such as kidney stones or cystitis, which may also cause abdominal pain, especially in the lower abdomen or waist area, and sometimes feels like a cramp.

3. Gynecological conditions: Particularly in female patients, especially those of childbearing age, conditions such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, or dysmenorrhea during menstruation should be considered, as pain in these situations may also present as cramp-like.

4. Indigestion: Improper diet, overeating, or food allergies may also lead to abdominal discomfort manifested as cramp-like pain.

If the pain persists severely or recurs frequently, prompt medical attention is recommended.