Do I need to have the intrauterine device (IUD) removed?
Disease description:
I've had an intrauterine device (IUD) in place for three years. My daughter says it might be harmful to my body. I'd like to consult with a doctor—should the IUD be removed?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a contraceptive device placed inside the uterine cavity. Because early models were mostly ring-shaped, it is commonly called an intrauterine ring, also known as an intrauterine contraceptive device, or simply referred to as an IUD. Most IUDs are made of materials such as stainless steel, plastic, or silicone rubber. Whether an IUD needs removal mainly depends on the following factors:
1. Duration of use: Contraceptive rings vary in type and material, and each type of intrauterine device has a recommended service life. For example, copper-containing IUDs generally last 5-10 years, while hormone-releasing IUDs may last 3-5 years. After expiration, removal should be considered and replacement performed as needed.
2. Health status: If the IUD does not cause any discomfort or complications inside the uterus, and the woman still requires contraception, she may choose not to have it removed. However, if abnormal bleeding, infection, pain, or other discomfort occurs, she should immediately visit a hospital to check whether removal of the intrauterine device is necessary.
3. Age factor: Women approaching menopause may need to consider early removal due to changes in the menstrual cycle and possible alterations in the shape of the uterine cavity.
