How to Treat Vasculitis
My legs have been experiencing persistent pain recently, accompanied by numbness and a sensation of coldness. After visiting the hospital, I was diagnosed with vasculitis. I am now very concerned that my condition may worsen. I would like to know how vasculitis can be effectively treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger's disease, is a chronic, segmental inflammatory disorder that primarily affects small and medium-sized arteries and veins in the limbs. Methods for treating thromboangiitis obliterans mainly include the following aspects:
1. Smoking cessation: Patients must quit smoking completely, as tobacco use is a major contributing factor to the development of this disease.
2. Medication therapy: Vasodilators, such as calcium channel blockers, can improve blood supply to ischemic tissues. Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin capsules, help prevent thrombus formation. Glucocorticoids or immunosuppressive agents may be used in specific situations to reduce inflammatory responses.
3. Physical therapy: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves tissue ischemia by increasing tissue oxygen tension. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices can help promote blood circulation.
4. Surgical treatment: Vascular bypass grafting is used in cases of severe ischemia that cannot be controlled with medication. Angioplasty and stent placement are suitable for treating certain narrowed or occluded vessels.
During treatment, a healthy diet and weight control, including avoiding high-fat foods, are also necessary to improve disease progression.
