What causes pain and slight swelling at the base of the skull and neck?

Sep 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I have been experiencing pain at the base of my skull and neck, which is very uncomfortable, and there is also swelling. I would like to know the cause of the pain and slight swelling at the base of the skull and neck.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lv Zhiqin

Skull base and neck pain accompanied by swelling can be caused by various factors. The following are some possible causes:

1. Cervical spondylosis: This is a common cause of pain in this area. Bone spurs or disc problems in the cervical spine may compress surrounding blood vessels and nerves, causing pain and swelling.

2. Cerebral ischemia: Insufficient blood supply to the brain also may cause skull base and neck pain, accompanied by a sensation of swelling.

3. Trauma: Head or neck trauma, such as impact or falls, also can cause pain and swelling in this region. Pain caused by trauma usually has a clear history of injury, accompanied by localized tenderness and swelling.

4. Overexertion: Maintaining poor posture for long periods or overusing neck muscles also can lead to muscle fatigue and tension in the neck, which may cause pain and swelling.

5. Other factors: Conditions such as exposure of the neck to cold or a stiff neck also may cause pain and swelling in this area.

If you experience skull base and neck pain accompanied by swelling, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.