What are the precautions for administering the oral poliovirus vaccine to a two-month-old baby?
My child is two months old now, and recently needs to take the oral polio vaccine. May I ask, doctor, are there any precautions I should be aware of?
Doctor's answer (1)
When vaccinating or administering specific medications to your baby at two months of age, such as the oral polio vaccine (OPV, also known as sugar丸), please pay attention to the following points:
1. Administration schedule: The OPV is usually given at 2, 3, and 4 months after birth, with an interval of one month between each dose. Another dose is required between 1.5 to 2 years of age.
2. Method of administration: Avoid administering the vaccine within 2 hours after breastfeeding, to prevent antibodies in breast milk from affecting the efficacy of the OPV. The best time for administration is on an empty stomach, half an hour to one hour before breastfeeding. Dissolve the sugar丸 in cool boiled water before administration. Hot water must not be used, as it may inactivate the live vaccine. Ensure the baby swallows the vaccine completely and does not spit it out.
3. Monitoring for reactions: Closely observe the baby for any adverse reactions after administration, such as persistent high fever, rash, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention promptly if any of these occur.
4. Record vaccination information: Keep detailed records of the vaccination dates and specific types of vaccines administered, to facilitate subsequent tracking and management.
5. Prevent cross-infection: Maintain proper hand hygiene before and after vaccination, and minimize the baby's exposure to pathogens.
