What Are the Causes of Pain During Sexual Intercourse

Nov 11, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I often feel pain during intercourse with my husband. What could be the cause?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu

Pain during sexual intercourse can be caused by various factors, mainly related to physiological and psychological aspects. The following are some common causes:

1. Physiological factors

Inadequate vaginal lubrication: Hormonal changes, medication use, or personal habits may cause vaginal dryness, increasing friction and pain during intercourse.

Infections and inflammation: Sexually transmitted diseases, vaginitis, and other infections may cause pain during intercourse, often accompanied by itching, odor, and abnormal discharge.

2. Psychological and social factors

Psychological issues: Anxiety, depression, and misconceptions about sex can affect the sexual experience and lead to pain.

Lack of communication: Poor communication or incorrect understanding of sex may also intensify the sensation of pain.

3. Other pathological factors

Gynecological conditions: Although less common, conditions such as endometriosis and tumors may also cause painful intercourse.

To alleviate and resolve the symptom of pain during intercourse, the following measures can be taken:

1. Adequate hydration: Maintaining sufficient body hydration can help improve vaginal moisture.

2. Extended foreplay: Increasing intimacy can enhance physical arousal and promote natural lubrication.

3. Use of lubricants: Under a doctor's guidance, choose appropriate lubricants to reduce pain caused by dryness, ensuring the product source is reliable.

When facing such issues, both partners should communicate openly, and seek professional medical help when necessary for thorough examination and treatment. Psychological counseling may also be beneficial to address this concern together.