What are the pre-pregnancy examination items for men?
Are you planning to conceive and want to learn about the pre-pregnancy checkup items for men?
Doctor's answer (1)
Pre-pregnancy checkups for men mainly include the following aspects:
1. Semen analysis, to evaluate sperm quality and fertility. By examining semen volume, viscosity, density, motility, and morphology, this test can assess sperm viability and identify issues such as oligospermia (low sperm count) or asthenospermia (poor sperm motility).
2. Genetic counseling and testing, to understand family history of hereditary diseases and, when necessary, conduct genetic testing to help prevent passing on hereditary conditions to offspring.
3. Six hormonal tests, including testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol. These tests are primarily used to detect sexual dysfunction, infertility, or abnormal development of the genital organs in men.
4. Ultrasound examination of the reproductive system, which can detect diseases or developmental abnormalities in areas such as the prostate, bladder, and scrotum.
5. Testing for infectious diseases and liver function, including hepatitis, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, and chlamydia. These tests help prevent transmission of infections to a partner or potential negative effects on embryonic development, and assess whether liver function is normal, as these factors can affect both sperm and embryo quality.
6. General health checkups, including blood pressure, blood glucose, liver and kidney function, routine urinalysis, and electrocardiogram (ECG), to ensure overall physical health.
It is recommended to undergo these examinations at a reputable hospital to ensure accurate results.
