How to Treat a Wrist Dislocation
My wrist was accidentally dislocated, and now the wrist area is experiencing severe pain and limited mobility. How should this situation be managed?
Doctor's answer (1)
Wrist dislocation, also known as carpal joint dislocation, is a common sports injury, especially occurring during intense physical activities or accidental falls. When dealing with this type of injury, the following steps should be followed to ensure optimal recovery.
1. Initial management: Patients should avoid attempting to realign the joint themselves, as improper manipulation may worsen the injury and even lead to more serious complications. Immediate medical attention at a hospital is necessary.
2. Diagnosis: X-ray examination will be used to determine the extent of the dislocation and whether there is an associated fracture.
3. Reduction: Under anesthesia, manual reduction of the dislocated joint will be performed to ensure the joint returns to its normal position.
4. Immobilization: After reduction, the joint is typically immobilized with a cast or splint for approximately 3–4 weeks to facilitate healing of the joint capsule and ligaments.
5. Functional exercises: During the immobilization period, patients will be guided to perform appropriate finger movements to prevent muscle atrophy. After removal of the immobilization device, active functional exercises will be conducted to promote recovery of joint function.
6. Medication: Pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to help alleviate pain and inflammation.
