What is pelvic floor displacement?
Disease description:
I have been feeling unwell lately and went for a checkup where I was told I have pelvic floor dysfunction. I don't quite understand what this means. I currently experience a sensation of pressure or fullness in my lower abdomen, and sometimes I also have urinary leakage. What exactly causes these symptoms?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian
Pelvic floor displacement, commonly referred to as pelvic organ prolapse or displacement, is one of the common pelvic floor functional disorders in women. Under normal circumstances, the pelvic floor muscles and fascia form a "hammock" that supports pelvic organs such as the uterus, bladder, and rectum, keeping them in their correct positions. When these supporting structures are damaged or become lax due to various reasons, it may lead to the descent or displacement of pelvic organs, resulting in pelvic floor displacement. This condition can be caused by multiple factors, including but not limited to:
1. External impact: Following trauma such as falls or collisions, the pelvic bones may become displaced.
2. Childbirth injuries: Especially multiple deliveries or difficult labor.
3. Improper posture: Long-term poor posture, such as sitting with one ankle resting on the opposite knee ("cross-legged"), can cause uneven tension in the muscles around the pelvis, thereby affecting pelvic positioning.
4. Chronic increased abdominal pressure: Such as chronic coughing, obesity, or prolonged standing work.
5. Muscle imbalance: Differences in strength among muscles surrounding the pelvis can reduce pelvic stability, leading to displacement.
