What medical examinations are needed when preparing for pregnancy?
Disease description:
I am currently preparing for pregnancy and would like to undergo some checkups. Could you please tell me what examinations are needed when preparing for pregnancy?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu
Common pre-pregnancy examination items:
1. Physical examination: Measurement of basic indicators including height, weight, blood pressure, and blood type, as well as assessment of secondary sexual characteristics and genital development.
2. Gynecological examination: Cervical smear, vaginal discharge test, and ultrasound examination of the uterus and adnexa to rule out gynecological diseases.
3. Complete blood count (CBC): Including red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and platelet count, to assess for anemia, infection, or other issues.
4. Urinalysis: Helps detect urinary tract infections and prevent infections during pregnancy.
5. Genetic counseling and testing: Understanding family medical history and conducting genetic disease testing when necessary to prevent passing hereditary diseases to the next generation.
6. Endocrine function tests: Such as thyroid function and blood glucose levels, to ensure normal endocrine system function conducive to conception.
7. Male reproductive system examination: Including routine semen analysis to assess sperm quality and motility.
8. Nutritional status assessment: Testing levels of nutrients such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin D, with supplementation when necessary to prepare for pregnancy nutritionally.
