How is a fractured right clavicle and torn ligaments treated?

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

After my right shoulder was injured, the pain became unbearable and movement was restricted. Upon visiting the hospital, it was discovered that my right collarbone was fractured and the ligaments were also torn. I am very worried now and don't know what to do. Is surgery absolutely necessary in this situation? What other treatment options are available?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

The treatment plan for a fractured right clavicle accompanied by ligament rupture usually depends on the specific severity of the injury and the patient's overall health condition. The following are some common treatment methods:

1. Immobilization: Using elastic bandages or braces to stabilize and support the injured area, which helps restrict movement of the affected site, reduce pain and swelling, and promote healing. The duration of immobilization typically depends on the severity of the injury but generally lasts for several weeks.

2. Physical therapy: During the initial phase of injury and recovery, treatments such as cold compresses, heat application, massage, and progressive range-of-motion exercises may be used. These methods help relieve muscle tension, improve blood circulation, and prevent stiffness.

3. Medication: Oral or topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as sustained-release ibuprofen capsules, can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. For patients experiencing acute severe pain or significant swelling, local corticosteroid injections may be an option, although potential side effects should be considered and repeated use should be avoided.

4. Surgical treatment: If the clavicle fracture is severe or accompanied by significant ligament damage, surgical intervention may be necessary. The goal of surgery is to realign and stabilize the bone fragments to facilitate proper healing. This typically involves the use of metal plates, screws, or pins to secure the bones.