What to do about acute gastroenteritis
Disease description:
The abdomen has been painful for the past two days, accompanied by diarrhea. After visiting the hospital, I was diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis and was given some medication. I would like to know how this condition is generally treated?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua
The following measures are recommended for patients to cope with acute gastroenteritis:
1. Adequate rest: Patients with acute gastroenteritis need bed rest and should avoid excessive fatigue to reduce physical strain and promote recovery.
2. Replenish fluids and electrolytes: Diarrhea and vomiting can lead to significant fluid loss, so it is important to replace fluids and electrolytes. Patients can drink lightly salted water, oral rehydration salts, or electrolyte-containing sports drinks.
3. Dietary adjustments: In the initial stages, patients should avoid oily, spicy, and cold foods. Easily digestible foods such as congee, noodles, and steamed eggs may be consumed instead. As the condition improves, patients can gradually return to a normal diet.
4. Medication: Under a doctor's guidance, appropriate use of antidiarrheal drugs, antispasmodic drugs, and antibiotics may be considered. It should be noted that antibiotics should not be used indiscriminately to avoid disrupting the balance of intestinal flora.
5. Monitor changes in condition: If symptoms are severe, such as persistent high fever, severe abdominal pain, or bloody stools, prompt medical attention should be sought to avoid delays in treatment.
6. Personal hygiene: Maintain good personal hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, and avoid cross-infection.
