Will pigmentation spots return after laser treatment?

Jan 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I heard that laser treatment for removing pigmentation spots is quite effective, but I'm worried the spots might reappear after treatment. Is there really a chance of recurrence after laser pigmentation removal?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Lu

Laser pigmentation removal is currently one of the more effective methods for treating pigmented spots. It works by using high-energy laser light to target pigment cells, breaking them down so they can be expelled from the body through metabolism. However, the formation of pigmented spots is related to multiple factors, including genetics, sun exposure, and endocrine changes. Therefore, even if laser treatment successfully removes existing pigmented spots, they may recur if proper protection and skincare are not maintained.

Possible reasons for recurrence include unresolved underlying causes, improper postoperative care, and individual differences. For example, if pigmented spots are caused by endocrine disorders, laser treatment may only remove surface pigmentation without addressing the root problem, making recurrence likely. Additionally, skin after laser treatment tends to be more sensitive. Without proper sun protection and moisturizing, external factors such as ultraviolet radiation may stimulate melanocytes again, leading to the formation of new pigmented spots.

Prior to undergoing laser pigmentation removal, it is important to fully understand the type and cause of your pigmented spots and, under a physician's guidance, choose the most suitable treatment plan. Maintaining adequate sleep and avoiding staying up late, along with a balanced diet rich in foods containing vitamin C and E, which help combat oxidation and inhibit melanin formation, are also essential.