Principle of Laser Pigmentation Removal

Laser pigmentation removal works through selective photothermolysis, whereby melanin particles absorb light energy, break down, and are subsequently metabolized by the body, thereby achieving the effect of removing pigmentation.

Pigmentation usually forms due to an increased number of melanocytes or heightened activity, resulting in abnormal accumulation of melanin particles in the skin. The principle of laser pigmentation removal is based on selective absorption of light and photothermolytic action. Laser light of specific wavelengths can be absorbed by different types of pigment cells in the skin. The laser device emits light at specific wavelengths, which is absorbed by melanin particles in the pigmented areas and then converted into thermal energy. Once the melanin particles absorb the light energy, they rapidly heat up, undergo necrosis, and disintegrate. During this process, the pigment particles are not forcibly removed but rather naturally dissipated through photothermolytic action.

Prior to undergoing laser pigmentation removal, it is important to choose a reputable medical facility and have the procedure performed by an experienced, qualified physician. The doctor will formulate an individualized treatment plan based on the patient's skin type, type of pigmentation, and its distribution, to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. Additionally, post-treatment care should follow medical advice, including sun protection measures, avoiding sun exposure, using skin-repair products to assist recovery, and minimizing complications. Regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor treatment outcomes and adjust the treatment plan as needed.