What are the methods of contraception?
My partner and I want to take proper contraceptive measures but don't know much about the specific methods. We would like to learn about common contraceptive methods, their respective advantages and disadvantages, so we can make an informed choice based on our circumstances.
Doctor's answer (1)
Common contraceptive methods generally include natural family planning, use of condoms, oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and surgical sterilization.
Natural family planning includes the rhythm method and basal body temperature method, which involve calculating the menstrual cycle and monitoring body temperature changes to avoid sexual intercourse during the ovulation period. Male condoms are commonly used contraceptive devices that effectively prevent sperm from entering the female reproductive tract. Oral contraceptives include short-acting and long-acting pills, which prevent unintended pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and altering the endometrial lining. Emergency contraception should be taken within 72 hours after sexual intercourse and primarily works by delaying or preventing ovulation.
The intrauterine device is a long-acting contraceptive method that prevents fertilization by impeding the union of sperm and egg and altering the endometrial environment to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg. Permanent contraceptive methods, such as sterilization surgery, include male vasectomy and female tubal ligation, which are irreversible contraceptive procedures.
Choosing an appropriate contraceptive method should consider individual health status, lifestyle, and contraceptive needs, and it is recommended to be done under the guidance of a physician.
