Can taking contraceptive pills delay menstruation?

Feb 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Xiao Li is 27 years old. A few days ago, she took contraceptive pills. This week was supposed to be her menstrual period, but it has been delayed. She wants to know whether this delay is related to the contraceptive pills she took earlier?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu

Taking contraceptive pills may cause menstrual delay. Contraceptive pills mainly contain estrogen and progestin, both of which can affect a woman's menstrual cycle. The estrogen and progestin in the pills inhibit ovulation by the ovaries and affect the growth rate of the endometrium, possibly delaying the onset of menstruation. This effect may persist for a period of time after stopping the use of contraceptive pills, as it takes time for a woman's hormone levels to return to normal. However, individual responses to contraceptive pills may vary. In addition to menstrual delay, taking contraceptive pills may cause other menstrual changes, such as decreased menstrual flow or amenorrhea.

If menstrual delay or other discomfort occurs after using contraceptive pills, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to identify the cause and take appropriate treatment measures. Maintaining good lifestyle habits and psychological well-being can also help in the recovery and regulation of menstruation. Furthermore, before choosing to use contraceptive pills, it is best to consult a doctor's advice to understand your physical condition and suitable contraceptive methods. Long-term use of emergency contraceptive pills should be avoided, as they can cause significant harm to the body and may lead to serious consequences such as infertility. For long-term contraceptive needs, other safer and more effective contraceptive methods, such as condoms or intrauterine devices (IUDs), can be considered.