What are the side effects of painless abortion?

Pain-free abortion, also known as painless induced abortion, is a surgical procedure performed under anesthesia to terminate an early pregnancy. Its main side effects include:

1. Bleeding: There may be varying degrees of bleeding during the procedure, which is usually controllable, although further intervention may occasionally be required.

2. Postoperative bacterial infection: If surgical instruments are not adequately sterilized or the surgical environment does not meet standards, bacterial invasion may occur, potentially leading to inflammation such as endometritis or pelvic inflammatory disease.

3. Incomplete abortion: This typically results from improper surgical technique, causing fetal tissue or membranes to remain in the uterine cavity, which can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to bleeding or infection.

4. Uterine perforation: Although rare, surgical instruments may penetrate the uterine wall during the procedure, causing serious complications that require emergency surgical treatment.

5. Intrauterine adhesion: Postoperative injury to the endometrium may lead to adhesion of tissues within the uterine cavity, potentially affecting future fertility.

6. Painless abortion may also cause long-term complications such as menstrual disorders, fallopian tube obstruction, and amenorrhea, which can have lasting effects on women's reproductive health.

When considering a pain-free abortion, it is important to fully understand the potential side effects and risks involved and to make an informed decision under the guidance of a qualified physician.