After laser treatment for genital warts, if no visible warts are present, what tests can be done for diagnosis?

Feb 28, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I was previously diagnosed with genital warts and underwent laser surgery for treatment. Currently, I have observed that the warts have disappeared, but I am still concerned about whether the condition has been completely cured and whether there is a potential risk of recurrence. I would like to know what tests can be done to further confirm the status of the condition in the absence of visible warts.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Bai Hongmei

Genital warts are a sexually transmitted disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), primarily spread through direct skin or mucosal contact. Laser surgery is one of the effective treatments for genital warts, capable of precisely removing the warts while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. After surgery, the absence of warts can be confirmed through HPV nucleic acid testing, acetic acid white test, histopathological examination, immunohistochemical testing, and other diagnostic methods.

In addition, routine tests such as complete blood count, liver and kidney function tests can be performed to assess the patient's overall health status and treatment outcomes. Patients are also advised to undergo regular follow-up examinations to promptly detect and manage any potential recurrence. In daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene and avoiding unsafe sexual practices are recommended to help prevent the recurrence of genital warts.