What does Nabothian cyst of the cervix mean?
During my physical examination, I discovered a Nabothian cyst on my cervix, and I feel a bit anxious. I usually don't experience any symptoms, except for occasional mild abdominal distension. May I ask what a Nabothian cyst means?
Doctor's answer (1)
Nabothian cysts, also known as cervical glandular cysts, are common small cysts found on the surface of the cervix.
These cysts primarily form in the transformation zone of the cervix. During the process in which squamous epithelium replaces columnar epithelium, newly formed squamous epithelium may block the openings of cervical glandular ducts, preventing the drainage of glandular secretions and resulting in cyst formation. These cysts commonly occur in women of childbearing age and are associated with factors such as chronic cervicitis, cervical injury, or surgery.
Most patients with Nabothian cysts do not experience obvious symptoms, although some may have increased vaginal discharge, pain during intercourse, or bleeding. During gynecological examination, one or multiple pale white small cystic vesicles can be seen on the cervical surface. Small asymptomatic cysts typically require no special treatment and can be monitored with regular follow-up. If the cysts are large or cause symptoms that affect quality of life, treatments such as electrocautery, laser therapy, or microwave therapy may be used.
Most patients do not have specific symptoms, but some may experience reduced menstrual flow, changes in menstruation, vaginal bleeding, or lower abdominal pain. If there are concerns or significant symptoms, prompt medical attention is recommended.
