Is bronchiectasis serious?

As a chronic respiratory disease, bronchiectasis requires long-term management and attention. Its severity varies among individuals.

Bronchiectasis primarily involves destruction, deformation, and persistent dilation of the bronchial walls. This leads to gradual loss of function in the muscles and elastic tissues of the bronchial walls, resulting in recurrent infections, coughing, sputum production, and possibly hemoptysis. As the condition progresses, it may also affect lung function, causing difficulty breathing and reducing quality of life. Mild bronchiectasis may achieve full recovery with proper management and treatment; however, severe cases might require surgical intervention. The seriousness of this disease lies not only in the recurrent and persistent nature of its symptoms but also in potential complications such as emphysema and cor pulmonale, which can further worsen the condition and increase treatment challenges.

Therefore, once diagnosed with bronchiectasis, it is important to actively collaborate with physicians to develop an individualized treatment plan and undergo regular follow-ups to control disease progression. Infections can be managed with medication, ventilation can be improved, and immunity can be enhanced through appropriate pharmacological treatment. Additionally, necessary lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, avoiding inhalation of harmful dust, and maintaining a balanced diet can help alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve overall quality of life.