How is the double eyelid incision made?

Dble eyelid surgery, medically known as blepharoplasty, is a common cosmetic procedure aimed at creating a crease in the upper eyelid through surgical methods to improve the appearance of the eyes, making them look brighter and more vibrant. There are various surgical techniques, mainly including the suture method, incision method, and three-point fixation method.

Preoperative examinations are essential steps before the surgery, including routine blood and urine tests, infectious disease screening, coagulation function tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), etc., to ensure the patient's physical condition is suitable for surgery. The surgeon will design an appropriate type of double eyelid according to the patient's facial shape, facial features, and personal preferences, and communicate fully with the patient to ensure mutual agreement.

Prior to the surgery, the surgeon will administer local or general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety during the procedure. Local anesthesia is usually injected at the surgical incision site and takes immediate effect. In the suture method, protein sutures are embedded in the eyelid to create adhesion through the tension of the sutures, thereby achieving the double eyelid effect.

The incision method is the most traditional approach for double eyelid surgery and is suitable for all eyelid types, especially for those with loose eyelids or excessive fat. In the three-point fixation method, three small incisions are made at selected points on the upper eyelid, followed by removal of part of the orbicularis oculi muscle and fat, and then suturing to the tarsal plate to create a natural-looking double eyelid.

After surgery, it is important to rest adequately, avoid strenuous activities, and follow the surgeon's instructions for postoperative care to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications.