How much harm does abortion cause to women?

Apr 29, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I am a 25-year-old woman who has recently become pregnant unintentionally and is considering whether to undergo an induced abortion. I would like to know how much harm abortion can cause to women?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi

Abortion can potentially cause harm to a woman's physical and mental health. From a physical perspective, induced abortion may lead to certain short-term and long-term health issues. In the short term, complications such as abdominal pain, bleeding, and infection may occur. Long-term risks, especially following multiple abortions, may include an increased likelihood of endometritis, cervical insufficiency, and infertility. Additionally, the surgical procedure may cause injury to the uterine wall or cervix, resulting in bleeding or other complications. From a psychological perspective, induced abortion may lead to emotional fluctuations, anxiety, and depression, particularly among women who have strong emotional attachments to the pregnancy.

To minimize the potential harm associated with abortion, it is recommended to consult with a qualified physician before deciding to undergo induced abortion, and to fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of various contraceptive methods and abortion procedures. Choosing a reputable hospital and an experienced doctor for the procedure can help reduce surgical risks. After the surgery, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions, ensure adequate rest and recovery, and avoid strenuous activities and sexual intercourse until the body has fully recovered. Maintaining a positive mindset and seeking psychological support when necessary are also advised.